What does /mnt/asec directory contain?

Question

What does /mnt/asec directory contain in Android? Can someone explain in brief?

Answer 1

Thought Google would have an official definition on Android Developers, but surprisingly not. So with a lil bit of Google I dug up this:

Android Security Internals: An In-Depth Guide to Android's Security Architecture

Look around P80 for related content. From what I understand, ASEC (Android Secure External Cache) was implemented in a time when Android devices come with limited storage and has to resort to external storage (i.e. SD card) for apps, and its purpose is to securely store part of the apps so as to prevent corruption and piracy by copying SD card contents.

Wikipedia also has a bit of intro here.

Answer 2

It's actually used to achieve "Move to SD card" feature.

Take a sample app called com.sample.app.

When an app is installed, a new folder will be created by the app name /data/com.sample.app which contains the app's private data. Similarly, the APK itself is contained in /data/app/com.sample.app1.apk

When we move the application to external storage,

1. It will not be moved to /mnt/sdcard/ partition. Android will create a new folder under /mnt/asec partiton called /mnt/asec/com.sample.app.
2. It will also copy the APK from /data/app/com.sample.app1.apk to /mnt/asec/com.sample.app/com.sample.app1.apk

Answer 3

On one hand, when I browse my rooted android through adb shell, I get here:

/data/data/com.sample.app

Then ls -al gives :

drwxrwx--x u0_a25   u0_a25            2018-10-28 23:52 cache
drwxrwx--x u0_a25   u0_a25            2018-10-29 00:36 files
lrwxrwxrwx install  install           2018-10-29 09:48 lib -> /mnt/asec/com.sample.app-1/lib
drwxrwx--x u0_a25   u0_a25            2018-10-29 07:45 shared_prefs

On the other hand, through USB connection, I get two mount points:

mtp:/Y330-U01/Phone storage/
mtp:/Y330-U01/SD card/

The following directory mtp:/Y330-U01/Carte SD/.android_secure/ looks empty. Is it actually empty ?

When plugging directly the SD Card on the PC (via USB micro SD adapter) the directory .android_secure/ appears to contain: com.sample.app-1.asec

So in my opinion /mnt/asec is a mount point for /mnt/asec/com.sample.app-1/ mount points, leading to .android_secure/*.asec secure disk image files (or kind of...)