For anyone who is curious, I believe I found the answer:
Linux: There is no central root certificate program as part of Linux.
When running on Linux, Google Chrome uses the Mozilla Network Security
Services (NSS) library to perform certificate verification. When
packaged or built from source, NSS includes certificates vetted
according to the Mozilla Root Certificate Program. For most Linux
users, it is sufficient that once included in the Mozilla Root
Program, users of Google Chrome should see your root CA as trusted.
However, please be aware that Linux distributions which package NSS
may further alter this list with additions or removals based on local,
distribution-specific root certificate programs, if any.
Android: Please file a bug at
http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/entry .
Note that, similar to Linux, the certificates included within the
Android sources may be further altered by device manufacturers or
carriers, pursuant to their local programs.
Link:
https://www.chromium.org/Home/chromium-security/root-ca-policy#TOC-Root-Certificate-Programs
Mozilla bundle:
https://wiki.mozilla.org/CA:IncludedCAs