I am attempting to run adb from a Lil'Debi chroot enviroment. Unfortunately, I keep getting no devices in attached device list. The enviroment created by Lil'Debi links some system folders but does not link /dev; I expect because Android /dev and Linux /dev are not fully compatible. I'm not even sure if this is a requirement for accessing the usb but I have read that since Lil'Debi chroot runs with full root priveleges that I am supposed to be able to access all the devices.
adbd
uses Android/Linux kernel's USB gadget/device mode to expose itself to a USB host like a PC connected at the other end of USB. You are trying to access USB device from within USB device, not a host. It won't work simply. Better use ADB over network.