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I sold my old Oreo but I'm paranoid. I had about twenty old photos (nothing special) and I deleted them, even from the trash. Then factory reset.

I recorded some blank videos and then a factory reset. Another x2 factory reset.

(I didn't have screen lock)

I know, Oreo is FBE but I still don't know if those encrypted files remain there or are deleted via garbage collection with the use of the phone.

My real question is this: in 6 months will those stupid encrypted files still be on the phone or will they have already been removed? Will they be there forever inaccessible?

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I sold my old Oreo but I'm paranoid. I had about twenty old photos (nothing special) and I deleted them, even from the trash. Then factory reset.

That should be enough. As explained on security.SE:

All android 7+ devices are enrolled with File Based Encryption (FBE) that encrypts /data partition from first boot. FBE keys are bound to TEE [Trusted Execution Environment] and user screen lock authentication. On factory reset, TEE clears stored keys and OS wipes the data. At this point, even if your screen lock password is known, it's not possible to decrypt recovered data.

Should I trust that the Android factory reset actually erases my data?

So yes, a factory reset is enough to delete everything - because the data is encrypted, and the reset throws away the key.

I know, Oreo is FBE but I still don't know if those encrypted files remain there or are deleted via garbage collection with the use of the phone.

The encrypted files may remain, but it does not matter, as the key is gone.

My real question is this: in 6 months will those stupid encrypted files still be on the phone or will they have already been removed? Will they be there forever inaccessible?

Maybe they will, but again, it does not matter.

Barring any bugs in the implementation, the data is gone forever.


One caveat would be: This does not necessarily apply to data on the external SD card. So if you have one, make sure to wipe it separately (or just take it out :-) ).

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  • only for curiosity: why these encrypted useless inacessible "files" may remain? shouldn't they be overwritten with the use? shouldn't they be part of garbage collection?
    – rizzi66
    Commented Jan 24 at 16:54
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    @rizzi66: Because "overwrite" slowly wears out the flash, it's best to do it only when needed. Since the data is impossible to decrypt, there's no need to "overwrite" it.
    – Ben Voigt
    Commented Jan 24 at 20:15
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If your photos were backed up in Google Photos/Google Drive or any cloud storage apps, and if you remember your credentials, you'll recover your data.

Or if you have any external backup like if you've stored somewhere in your PC or SD Card..it's a no brainer that you'll recover those.

In case of no backup, there is no way you'll recover the data. As the above user already explained about FBE, factory reset wipes your data in a way that it overwrites complete data so even Android Data Recovery software won't work here.

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