Let's say an app doesn't require any permissions at all. What could that app access that could be a potential privacy risk? Other app usage? List of installed apps? Check is my screen unlocked? Google Analytics?
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1Nothing prevents a seemingly an innocent app to exploit a privilege-escalation vulnerability to take control of your precious and private data. Learn about QuadRoot to know more. blog.checkpoint.com/2016/08/07/quadrooter // Related question: android.stackexchange.com/q/208508/96277– Firelord ♦Commented Nov 5, 2019 at 21:39
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Closely related: Are multiple-users protected from each other differently than apps?.– Irfan LatifCommented Nov 6, 2019 at 1:55
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1 Answer
- Permissions change with practically with every Android version , so without specifying the Android version, it is difficult to answer. Notwithstanding that, for a primer on permissions and to see how how crazy, it actually is, see The Android authorization model: a perfidious construct
Sourced from Izzy's blog (thanks)
*Permissions do not define what all an app can access, which is covered in Irfan's answer. Also see Izzy's primer on permissions
- App description of XPrivacy Lua, which is an Xposed module, to protect privacy. Information below can be accessed without permissions (readers are welcome to add)
Use analytics (Fabric/Crashlytics, Facebook app events, Firebase Analytics, Google Analytic, Mixpanel, Segment)
Usetracking ( user agent for WebView only, Build properties, network/SIM country/operator)