I have LineageOS 17.1 with Magisk on my phone and this night system storage usage blew from 7GB to 40 GB
dreamlte:/ # df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs 1.6G 492K 1.6G 1% /dev
tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /mnt
tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /apex
/dev/block/sda3 16M 2.5M 13M 17% /efs
tmpfs 1.6G 4.9M 1.6G 1% /sbin
/sbin/.magisk/block/system_root 4.1G 2.0G 2.1G 49% /sbin/.magisk/mirror/system_root
/dev/block/sda18 484M 704K 484M 1% /cache
/dev/block/loop2 95M 95M 36K 100% /apex/com.android.runtime@1
/dev/block/loop3 5.5M 5.5M 28K 100% /apex/com.android.media@290000000
/dev/block/loop4 232K 36K 196K 16% /apex/com.android.apex.cts.shim@1
/dev/block/loop5 24M 24M 28K 100% /apex/com.android.media.swcodec@290000000
/dev/block/loop6 840K 812K 28K 97% /apex/com.android.tzdata@290000000
/dev/block/loop7 1.6M 1.6M 28K 99% /apex/com.android.resolv@290000000
/dev/block/loop8 5.0M 5.0M 28K 100% /apex/com.android.conscrypt@299900000
/sbin/.magisk/block/data 54G 49G 4.1G 93% /sbin/.magisk/mirror/data
tmpfs 1.7G 0 1.7G 0% /system/etc/permissions
tmpfs 1.7G 0 1.7G 0% /system/priv-app
tmpfs 1.7G 0 1.7G 0% /system/lib
tmpfs 1.7G 0 1.7G 0% /system/lib64
tmpfs 1.7G 0 1.7G 0% /system/framework
/data/media 54G 49G 4.1G 93% /mnt/runtime/default/emulated
/dev/block/vold/public:179,1 29G 7.6G 22G 27% /mnt/media_rw/B351-0D99
/mnt/media_rw/B351-0D99 29G 7.6G 22G 27% /mnt/runtime/default/B351-0D99